The thought of experiencing a stroke or an aneurysm is frightening, and it’s something none of us want to endure. Annually, in the United States, over 795,000 people experience a stroke. Out of those cases, around 610,000 are initial strokes or strokes new to an individual. On the other hand, the mortality rate of ruptured aneurysms remains remarkably high.

But did you know that you can take steps to reduce the risk of stroke or aneurysm? In this blog post, we’ll explore the top tips for preventing stroke or aneurysm and provide you with actionable steps for protecting your health. With careful monitoring and some lifestyle changes, you can lower your chance of stroke or aneurysm and ensure you stay healthy and well. Read on to learn more!

What is the Difference between a stroke and an aneurysm?

Stroke and aneurysm are two terms used to describe medical conditions of the cardiovascular system. Though both of these conditions have similar symptoms, they are not the same and have different causes, treatments, and risks. Knowing how to spot the difference between them is essential to proper diagnosis and treatment.

Strokes occur when a blocked or ruptured blood vessel interrupts the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the brain. This lack of blood flow causes the death of vital cells in the affected area of the brain, leading to symptoms such as paralysis, difficulty speaking, numbness, and confusion. Treatments for stroke may involve the use of rehab therapy, clot busters, medications, and surgical intervention, such as a thrombectomy.

An aneurysm is an abnormal bulge or ballooning of an artery or blood vessel. This weakened area of the blood vessel sometimes ruptures and can lead to severe internal bleeding. Symptoms of an aneurysm may include chest pain, an irregular heartbeat, and a pulsing sensation in the abdomen. Depending on the size and location of the aneurysm, treatments may include endovascular repair, open surgical repair, or a combination of both.

Stroke or Aneurysm

What does a brain aneurysm feel like?

A brain aneurysm is a bulge on a weakened blood vessel wall in the brain. While a brain aneurysm can be asymptomatic, meaning it has no signs or symptoms, it usually presents with different types of physical sensations.

The most common symptom of a brain aneurysm is a sudden, severe headache. The pain can be described as throbbing and sharp. It often starts in the back of the head and neck or in the front of the head. In some cases, the pain can move to the eyes or to either side of the head. Other symptoms associated with a brain aneurysm can include nausea, vomiting, and confusion.

People can also experience a sensation of red lines, flashes of light, or loss of consciousness when a brain aneurysm ruptures. A ruptured brain aneurysm can also lead to seizures and other neurological symptoms. It is important that people who experience these symptoms get medical attention to get an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

What is the main cause of an aneurysm?

The primary cause of an aneurysm is an underlying weakness along the wall of a blood vessel, causing it to balloon out and become much larger than normal. Aneurysms can occur in both veins and arteries, but they are most commonly found in arteries. Aneurysms are most often the result of a combination of underlying conditions that cause vascular walls to be weaker than normal and prone to aneurysmal enlargement.

High blood pressure causes constriction of the blood vessels, leading to a weakening of the walls. This weakening can then lead to an aneurysm as the walls of the vessel become unable to withstand the pressure of the blood and the aneurysm grows larger.

Atherosclerosis, or the hardening of the arteries, is also a major risk factor for developing an aneurysm. As plaque builds up along the walls of the artery, the walls can become weakened to the point that an aneurysm can form. Plaque can narrow the artery further, causing an increase in pressure and exacerbating the growth of an aneurysm.

Inherited genetic conditions, such as Marfan syndrome, can also contribute to the development of an aneurysm. People with Marfan syndrome tend to have weakened connective tissue, which can make them more susceptible to vascular damage and aneurysm formation.

In addition to the conditions discussed above, some aneurysms can form without an underlying cause. The exact cause is unknown, but doctors believe that it may be related to aging and the normal deterioration of the walls of the arteries.

Can stress cause an aneurysm?

Stress can affect an individual’s physical health in many ways, and its impact on aneurysms is no exception. Stress is known to have a direct effect on blood vessel walls, leading to an increased risk of aneurysm formation. For example, high levels of stress can lead to increased heart rate and blood pressure, which in turn affect the blood vessel walls within the heart and brain.

The exact mechanism by which stress increases aneurysm risk is still being studied. However, it is known that stress can have other effects on blood vessels, such as reducing the elasticity of artery walls. This can make the vessel walls more vulnerable to rupturing, thus leading to aneurysm formation.

Other factors are also known to increase aneurysm risk, such as a family history or pre-existing health conditions. However, even if other risk factors are present, research suggests that reducing stress levels can still help reduce the risk of aneurysm formation.

While the exact mechanism by which stress causes aneurysms is still being studied, it is clear that reducing stress levels is a good idea for both physical and mental health. Additionally, it is important to be aware of the other risk factors for aneurysm formation and to seek medical attention if necessary.

How do I prevent a stroke or aneurysm?

Stroke or Aneurysm

Having a stroke or an aneurysm can be a frightening and life-altering experience, but there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of having a stroke or an aneurysm. Here are the best ways to prevent stroke or aneurysm and other lifestyle habits that can help reduce your risk.

  1. Control your blood pressure
    One of the most important steps in preventing a stroke or aneurysm is to control your high blood pressure. Researchers suggest that healthy blood pressure should be less than 120/80 and that systolic pressure should not exceed 140 mm Hg. You should try to avoid any drastic changes in your blood pressure by taking measures such as regular exercise and avoiding stres
  2. Stop smoking
    Smoking increases your risk of stroke or aneurysm. If you already smoke, quitting can be one of the most effective ways to reduce your chances of developing these conditions.
  3. Watch your diet
    Eating a balanced diet and avoiding processed foods can help reduce your risk of stroke or aneurysm. Try to include more fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet. Health experts also suggest avoiding red meat and using heart-healthy fats, such as olive oil or fish oil, instead.
  4. Exercise regularly
    Exercise is essential for keeping your overall health in check. Regular physical activity can help reduce your risk of stroke or aneurysm, so experts recommend that you try to incorporate some form of exercise into your daily routine.
  5. Manage stress
    Stress can have a detrimental effect on your health, so it’s important to learn how to manage it. Relaxation techniques such as yoga or meditation can help reduce stress levels and prevent strokes or aneurysms.
  6. Avoid alcohol
    Drinking alcohol can increase your risk of a stroke or aneurysm. If you’re going to drink, try to limit your consumption to one or two alcoholic drinks a day.

Get the expert medical care you need

Have you or a loved one been affected by stroke or other neurological conditions? At NeuLife, our specialists are experts at providing comprehensive neuro rehabilitation care to those affected by such ailments.

We also offer different programs and services, including:

Let us help you understand your condition and get on the path to recovery and a better quality of life – contact NeuLife today!

Stroke or Aneurysm

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The material contained on this site is for informational purposes only and DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE PROVIDING OF MEDICAL ADVICE, and is not intended to be a substitute for independent professional medical judgment, advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your health.

Living with paraplegia presents unique challenges and opportunities for those affected and their loved ones.

what is paraplegia

This comprehensive guide sheds light on the causes, symptoms, and treatment options available for individuals navigating life with paraplegia.

What is paraplegia?

Paraplegia is a condition characterized by the loss of motor and sensory function in the lower half of the body due to spinal cord injury. The spinal cord一a critical component of the central nervous system一becomes damaged, disrupting communication between the brain and the body's lower extremities.

The symptoms of paraplegia vary based on the extent and location of the spinal cord injury. Common paraplegia symptoms include the following:

These symptoms profoundly impact daily life, necessitating adaptive strategies and specialized care.

What causes paraplegia?

Understanding the underlying causes is essential for effective management and prevention. Here, we delve into the primary triggers of paraplegia:

  1. Traumatic injuries

Motor vehicle accidents, falls from heights, sports injuries, and other traumatic events can damage the spinal cord, leading to paraplegia. The forceful impact or compression of the spine disrupts the nerve pathways responsible for transmitting signals between the brain and lower extremities.

  1. Non-traumatic causes

Diseases and infections: Certain diseases, such as spinal tumors, infections (like meningitis or spinal abscesses), and autoimmune disorders (like transverse myelitis), can affect the spinal cord and cause paraplegia by damaging nerve tissue or impeding blood flow.

Vascular issues: Conditions restricting blood supply to the spinal cord, such as spinal cord infarction, can result in tissue damage and subsequent paraplegia.

Congenital conditions: Some individuals are born with spinal cord or spine structural abnormalities, such as spina bifida or tethered cord syndrome, which can lead to paraplegia over time.

Degenerative conditions: Chronic conditions like multiple sclerosis or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) can progressively affect the spinal cord and lead to paraplegia.

Complications of surgery or medical procedures: In rare cases, surgical complications or medical procedures involving the spine can lead to nerve damage and paraplegia.

How is paraplegia diagnosed?

Prompt diagnosis is crucial for effective management of paraplegia. Diagnosing paraplegia involves a thorough clinical evaluation that involves medical history assessment and physical examination.

Your physician may also employ diagnostic procedures to determine the extent of spinal cord damage and the underlying cause. This includes the following:

Furthermore, evaluating the patient's psychological well-being and assessing their functional abilities is crucial for designing a comprehensive treatment and rehabilitation plan.

paraplegia treatment

Accurate diagnosis of paraplegia requires a multidisciplinary approach, often involving a team of medical professionals. The gathered information guides the development of a personalized paraplegia treatment strategy.

Treatment and management of paraplegia

The treatment journey for individuals with paraplegia involves a comprehensive approach to enhance physical function, improve quality of life, and promote independence.

A combination of medical interventions, therapies, and assistive technologies are utilized to address the challenges posed by paraplegia. Let's explore the available treatment options:

Surgical interventions

Rehabilitation and therapy

Assistive devices and adaptive technologies

Psychological and emotional support

Medication management

Pain relief medications or interventions may be recommended to alleviate discomfort associated with paraplegia or related conditions. Additionally, medications that can help control muscle spasms and spasticity may be prescribed to improve comfort and mobility.

Where to find the best spinal cord injury rehab?

Are you or a loved one seeking the finest care and rehabilitation following a spinal cord injury or neurological condition?

management of Paraplegia

NeuLife Rehab is the premier destination for comprehensive and cutting-edge rehabilitation services. Our modern and fully-equipped facility is designed to provide an optimal healing environment.

From advanced rehabilitation equipment to comfortable accommodations, every detail is meticulously crafted to enhance your recovery journey. Some of the programs we provide include:

Contact us at 352-660-1411 to learn more about how our world-class spinal cord injury rehab program can empower you to overcome challenges and embrace life to the fullest.

Your path to recovery begins here!

 

The material contained on this site is for informational purposes only and DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE PROVIDING OF MEDICAL ADVICE, and is not intended to be a substitute for independent professional medical judgment, advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your health.

Multiple sclerosis is a complex autoimmune disease affecting almost 2.8 million people worldwide. It disrupts communications between the brain and the rest of the body, leading to various symptoms that drastically impact daily functioning.

From numbness and muscle weakness to difficulties with mobility and coordination, the struggles faced by those with this condition can be both daunting and disheartening.

neuro rehabilitation center

But amidst these challenges, a ray of hope emerges - the power of neurorehabilitation. This isn't your run-of-the-mill therapy; it's a personalized approach that empowers MS patients to rewrite their narrative, reclaim their independence, and embrace life with newfound vigor.

Get ready to be inspired, educated, and uplifted as we explore the critical components of neurorehabilitation that breathe new life into the paths of those with multiple sclerosis.

What is multiple sclerosis?

Multiple sclerosis一often referred to as MS一is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective covering of nerve fibers (myelin) in the brain and spinal cord.

As a result, communication between the brain and the rest of the body gets disrupted, leading to debilitating physical, mental, and cognitive symptoms and challenges.

The exact cause of multiple sclerosis (MS) is still a mystery, but it is thought to be a complex interaction of genetic, environmental, and immunological factors.

How does multiple sclerosis affect the nervous system?

In MS, the immune system mistakenly attacks the myelin sheath, a protective covering that surrounds nerve fibers.

As the myelin gets destroyed, the nerve signal transmission in the brain will get disrupted. Additionally, lesions may also form in some regions of the brain and spinal cord. These can then lead to a multifaceted set of symptoms that can affect the nervous system:

Motor symptoms

Demyelination (destruction of myelin sheath) affects nerve fibers responsible for controlling movement, thus leading to:

These motor symptoms can significantly impact a person's ability to perform daily activities.

Sensory symptoms

Demyelination of sensory nerve fibers can cause sensations of numbness, tingling, burning, or pins and needles in various parts of the body. These sensory disturbances may be experienced in the limbs, face, or torso.

Visual impairment

MS can affect the optic nerves, which transmit visual information from the eyes to the brain. This can lead to vision problems, such as blurry vision, double vision (diplopia), or even partial or complete vision loss in one eye.

Cognitive impairment

In some individuals, multiple sclerosis can cause cognitive changes, affecting memory, attention, concentration, problem-solving, and information processing.

The emotional and psychological impact

Multiple sclerosis can also affect emotions and mood. Some individuals may experience mood swings, depression, anxiety, or emotional lability (rapid emotional shifts).

Fatigue

Fatigue is a common and often debilitating symptom of MS. It is characterized by extreme tiredness and lack of energy, even after minimal physical or mental exertion.

It can result from the combination of physical and cognitive impairments, as well as the body's constant efforts to repair the damaged myelin.

As the disease progresses, it can lead to more severe disabilities, affecting one's ability to perform daily activities and impacting the overall quality of life.

What is neurorehabilitation, and how does it differ from traditional therapies?

Neurorehabilitation is a specialized form of rehabilitation focused on helping individuals with neurological conditions regain lost or compromised functions.

Unlike traditional therapies that merely target symptoms, neurorehabilitation takes a holistic approach. It aims to optimize the brain's ability to adapt and rewire itself through neuroplasticity. This way, it addresses the root causes of MS-related impairments and fosters long-lasting improvements.

One of the fundamental principles of neurorehabilitation is harnessing the brain's neuroplasticity – its ability to adapt and rewire itself.

Neuroplasticity allows the brain to form new connections and pathways to compensate for areas affected by injury or disease. Neurorehabilitation techniques are designed to promote this rewiring and encourage the brain to find alternative ways to function.

How does neurorehabilitation address specific MS symptoms and disabilities?

Neurorehabilitation offers a tailored approach to address various multiple sclerosis symptoms and disabilities.

spinal cord injury rehab

Each patient receives a personalized treatment plan based on their unique needs. Let's take a closer look at how it targets specific MS challenges:

  1. Physical therapy

Physical therapy is a cornerstone of neurorehabilitation for MS patients. It's all about getting those muscles moving, strengthening them, and enhancing balance and coordination.

Physical therapists skilled in neurological conditions assess patients' needs and tailor exercises to address their specific challenges. Some examples include:

Through targeted exercises and techniques, physical therapists help MS patients regain control over their movements and reduce the risk of falls.

  1. Occupational therapy

Occupational therapy is all about regaining independence in the activities that bring meaning and purpose to our lives. After all, who doesn't want to maintain their ability to cook their favorite meals or dress up easily?

Occupational therapists work with MS patients to enhance their ability to perform everyday activities, such as dressing, cooking, and bathing.

They may recommend adaptive devices or strategies to promote independence and make daily tasks more manageable.

  1. Speech therapy

Communication is a fundamental aspect of human interaction, and speech therapy plays a crucial role in helping patients with multiple sclerosis overcome speech and language difficulties.

Speech therapists assess speech patterns, language skills, and swallowing abilities to design targeted exercises and techniques. They will step in to improve communication skills and ensure safe eating and drinking.

  1. Cognitive rehabilitation

Cognitive challenges are common in people with multiple sclerosis. It can be particularly frustrating for patients to deal with problems with memory loss, attention, and problem-solving abilities.

Cognitive rehabilitation aims to retrain and strengthen cognitive abilities, helping patients adapt to their changing mental landscape. It focuses on retraining cognitive skills, enabling individuals to adapt to and cope with these challenges more effectively.

What are the long-term effects of neuro rehab on patients with MS?

Neurorehabilitation brings about a myriad of improvements in physical, emotional, and mental well-being for individuals undergoing rehabilitation.

Physical improvements

Emotional and psychological benefits

Mental well-being

Quality of life enhancement

Increased social engagement: The physical and emotional benefits of rehab can lead to increased social interaction and participation in hobbies, activities, and community events.

Rebuilding Paths Understanding Neurorehabilitation for Multiple Sclerosis

Remember, rebuilding paths after an MS diagnosis is possible, and neurorehabilitation serves as a beacon of hope for individuals and their support networks.

Where to find the best neuro rehabilitation center?

NeuLife Rehab is a state-of-the-art inpatient facility dedicated to empowering individuals on their journey to recovery. We specialize in treating traumatic brain injuries (TBI), spine injuries, amputations, serious orthopedic injuries, and a range of neurological disorders.

Our team of experienced therapists and medical professionals design personalized treatment plans to maximize your potential for recovery. Some of the programs we provide include:

If you or a loved one require intensive post-acute therapies or specialized care for catastrophic injuries or neurological disorders, NeuLife Rehab is here for you.

Our commitment to excellence and dedication to your well-being set us apart as Florida's premier rehabilitation provider. Contact us now at 352-492-3475 to learn more.

 

The material contained on this site is for informational purposes only and DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE PROVIDING OF MEDICAL ADVICE, and is not intended to be a substitute for independent professional medical judgment, advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your health.

The brain's left hemisphere plays a vital role in language processing, logical reasoning, and controlling the right side of the body. Damage to this crucial area can lead to various cognitive, motor, and language impairments.

In this blog post, we embark on a journey to understand the challenges faced by individuals with left-side brain injury and the unique restoration process that lies ahead. By gaining a deeper understanding of this journey, we can offer support, guidance, and hope to those on the path to recovery.

What happens when the brain’s left hemisphere gets damaged?

Left-side brain damage occurs when an injury or trauma affects the brain's left hemisphere. This can result from conditions such as strokes, traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), tumors, or infections. 

best brain injury rehabilitation centers

The left hemisphere is responsible for language processing, logical reasoning, and controlling the right side of the body. So, damage to it can have a wide range of symptoms and effects, which may vary depending on the severity and location of the injury. 

Here are some common symptoms associated with left-side brain damage:

1. Language and communication difficulties

One of the prominent effects of left-side brain injury is aphasia, a language impairment that can affect speaking, understanding, reading, and writing. Individuals may struggle to find the right words, form coherent sentences, or comprehend written or spoken language.

2. Cognitive impairments

Damage in the brain’s left hemisphere can impact various cognitive functions, including memory, attention, problem-solving, and logical reasoning. Individuals may experience difficulties with concentration, multitasking, organizing thoughts, and making decisions.

3. Weakness or paralysis

The brain’s left hemisphere controls the motor functions of the right side of the body. Therefore, damage to the left hemisphere can lead to weakness or paralysis on the right side, known as hemiparesis or hemiplegia. This can affect movement, coordination, and balance.

4. Apraxia

Injury to the left side of the brain can result in apraxia一a motor planning disorder. It can be challenging to perform purposeful movements or coordinate sequential actions, such as buttoning a shirt or using utensils.

5. Changes in personality and emotional regulation

Some individuals may experience personality changes, emotional difficulties, or mood disorders after left-side brain damage. This can include irritability, impulsivity, depression, anxiety, or difficulties controlling emotions.

6. Visual and spatial impairments

Left-side brain damage can affect visual processing and spatial awareness. Individuals may struggle with depth perception, judging distances, or recognizing objects or faces.

7. Challenges with problem-solving and abstract thinking

The left hemisphere is involved in logical and analytical thinking. Damage to this area can impact problem-solving abilities, abstract thinking, and understanding of complex concepts.

The recovery process after left-side brain damage

Embarking on the road to recovery after brain damage can be both challenging and rewarding. Here’s what typically happens during a patient’s recovery process:

Early stages of recovery

The journey typically begins with immediate medical interventions and treatments. Medical professionals will assess the extent of the damage and create a personalized treatment plan. This may involve medications, surgeries, and therapies to stabilize the condition and promote healing.

Rehabilitation therapies and neuroplasticity

As the initial stage progresses, rehabilitation therapies take center stage in the recovery process. These therapies are designed to help individuals regain lost functionality, relearn skills, and adapt to any remaining impairments. 

best brain injury rehabilitation centers

Here are some examples of therapies performed during this stage:

Neuroplasticity, a remarkable property of the brain, also plays a significant role in the recovery journey. The brain possesses the ability to rewire itself and form new neural connections. This process allows other brain regions to compensate for the damaged areas. 

By engaging in targeted therapies and exercises that promote neuroplasticity, individuals can maximize their potential for recovery.

Physical therapy and rehabilitation

Physical rehabilitation is crucial in restoring motor functions and coordination. Individuals can improve muscle strength, range of motion, and balance through tailored exercises and techniques. Some examples of specific exercises that a patient might encounter during their physiotherapy sessions include the following:

Physical therapists work closely with patients, guiding them through exercises that target specific areas affected by brain damage. Over time, these efforts can lead to increased independence and improved quality of life.

Cognitive rehabilitation

Cognitive rehabilitation focuses on retraining cognitive abilities that may have been impaired due to left-side brain damage. Cognitive therapists employ various techniques and exercises to enhance memory, attention, problem-solving skills, and executive functions. This includes the following:

A qualified cognitive therapist or neuropsychologist will assess the individual's cognitive profile and design a personalized rehabilitation program. Consistency, repetition, and gradual progression of exercises are critical factors in promoting cognitive recovery after TBI.

Individuals can regain mental sharpness and adapt to residual cognitive challenges by engaging in cognitive rehabilitation.

Emotional and psychological support

Emotional and psychological support also plays a vital role in the recovery process. Left-side brain damage can lead to emotional changes, including mood disorders, depression, and anxiety. 

Some of the most common strategies used to address these challenges during the recovery process include the following:

Individual or group therapy sessions can provide a safe space to express emotions, explore coping mechanisms, and develop strategies to manage emotional difficulties. 

Therapists can employ techniques such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness-based approaches, or acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) to address specific emotional concerns.

In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help manage mood disorders or emotional symptoms. A psychiatrist or neurologist can assess the individual's needs and prescribe appropriate medications to alleviate symptoms such as depression or anxiety.

Joining support groups or connecting with others who have experienced similar challenges can provide a sense of belonging, understanding, and peer support. 

Sharing experiences, insights, and coping strategies within a supportive community can immensely benefit emotional well-being.

Learning and practicing stress management techniques can help individuals cope with psychological changes. Techniques such as deep breathing exercises, relaxation techniques, mindfulness, or engaging in hobbies and activities that bring joy and relaxation can effectively reduce stress levels.

By addressing emotional challenges, implementing coping strategies, and fostering a supportive environment, individuals can navigate the psychological changes associated with left-side brain damage with resilience and improved well-being.

Social support

Recovery from left-side brain damage necessitates a multidisciplinary approach and a robust support system. A multidisciplinary team typically includes healthcare professionals such as: 

These professionals collaborate to develop a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to the individual's specific needs.

Furthermore, the support of family and friends is invaluable during the recovery journey. Loved ones can provide emotional support, encouragement, and motivation to keep pushing forward. 

They can help create a nurturing environment that fosters recovery and assists in daily activities. Open communication, empathy, and patience are vital in fostering a supportive network that understands the challenges and celebrates the victories along the way.

Embracing a new normal and finding hope for the future

The recovery process after left-side brain damage is a remarkable journey filled with determination, resilience, and triumph. 

best brain injury rehabilitation centers

By understanding the definition, stages, and critical factors involved, individuals and their loved ones can navigate this path with more confidence and hope. 

Remember, each milestone reached is a testament to the power of the human spirit. So, let us continue supporting and uplifting one another as we strive towards restoration and reclaiming lives after left-side brain damage.

Where to find the best brain injury rehabilitation centers?

Neulife stands as the foremost rehabilitation provider for individuals undergoing the journey of traumatic brain injury (TBI) recovery. With a focus on post acute rehab, Neulife offers comprehensive care for individuals with the following:

As an inpatient facility, we ensure round-the-clock care and support for residents. We are committed to providing exceptional rehabilitation services with a dedicated team of professionals, state-of-the-art facilities, and a patient-centered approach. 

Experience the difference with Neulife, where compassionate care and transformative recovery meet. Contact our neuro rehabilitation center at 352-660-1411 to learn more.

 

The material contained on this site is for informational purposes only and DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE PROVIDING OF MEDICAL ADVICE, and is not intended to be a substitute for independent professional medical judgment, advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your health.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an estimated 1.5 million Americans sustain a traumatic brain injury (TBI) each year. To spread awareness and prevention, the Brain Injury Association of America (BIAA) leads the nation in observing Brain Injury Awareness Month every March. 

If you or someone you love has suffered a brain injury, you know firsthand the challenges that come with recovery. Brain rehabilitation is a long and often difficult road, but with the right support, it can be an incredibly rewarding one.

In this article, we will explore the power of family support in neuro rehabilitation and how it can accelerate brain injury recovery. We will also share success stories of individuals who have benefited from the support of their loved ones and offer resources to help you find a TBI rehab center near you.

 

What is brain injury rehabilitation?

Brain injury rehabilitation, also known as neuro rehabilitation, is a type of therapy that helps individuals recover from brain injuries and conditions that affect the nervous system. This can include TBIs, strokes, and other neurological disorders. 

 

neuro rehabilitation

 

Neuro rehabilitation can take many forms, depending on the patient's needs and goals. It may include physical therapy to improve movement and strength, occupational therapy to help with daily living tasks, speech therapy to help with communication, and cognitive therapy to improve memory and other cognitive abilities. It may also include counseling or support groups to help patients and their families cope with the emotional challenges of brain injury recovery.

 

What are the challenges of brain injury recovery?

Recovering from a brain injury is a complex and often challenging process that can be different for each individual. Some of the challenges that patients may face during neuro rehabilitation include:

Brain injuries can cause a wide range of physical challenges, including muscle weakness, coordination problems, and difficulty with balance and mobility. These challenges can make it difficult for patients to perform everyday tasks and may require extensive physical therapy to overcome.

Brain injuries can also affect cognitive function, including memory, attention, and problem-solving abilities. These challenges can make it difficult for patients to return to work or school and may require specialized cognitive therapy to address.

Recovering from a brain injury can be an emotional rollercoaster, with patients experiencing a wide range of emotions, including frustration, anger, and depression. These emotional challenges can make it difficult for patients to stay motivated and engaged in their recovery.

What is the crucial role of family support during recovery?

Some of the ways that family members can support their loved ones during brain injury recovery include:

One of the most important things that family members can provide during neuro rehabilitation is emotional support. This can include listening to the patient's concerns and fears, offering words of encouragement, and providing a sense of comfort and security during a difficult time.

Family members can also provide practical support during brain injury recovery, such as helping with daily living tasks, attending appointments, and managing medications. This can help alleviate the patient's stress and allow them to focus on their recovery.

Family members can also serve as advocates for their loved ones during neuro rehabilitation. This can include communicating with healthcare providers, coordinating care, and advocating for the patient's needs and rights.

neuro rehabilitation

How to maximize recovery with family support

If you are supporting a loved one during neuro rehabilitation, there are several things you can do to maximize their recovery:

Learn as much as you can about your loved one's condition and the rehabilitation process. This will help to better understand their needs and how you can support them during their recovery.

Recovering from a brain injury is a long and often difficult process. Be patient with your loved one and offer them your unconditional support and encouragement.

Managing a loved one's care can be overwhelming. Keep track of appointments, medications, and other important information to help you stay organized and on top of their care.

Supporting a loved one during brain injury recovery can be emotionally and physically exhausting. Make sure to take care of yourself by eating well, getting enough sleep, and seeking support when you need it.

 

One of the biggest residential post-acute rehabilitation centers in the Southeast, NeuLife Rehabilitation offers specialized rehabilitation programs for a variety of catastrophic injuries. We are capable of treating a broad range of diseases and injuries through the skills and expertise of our highly trained staff of clinical professionals.

Success stories of family support in neuro rehabilitation

The power of family support in neuro rehabilitation is clear in the stories of individuals who have overcome incredible odds with the help of their loved ones. Here are just a few examples:

After suffering a brain injury in a car accident, this patient’s family rallied around him to provide emotional and practical support during his recovery. With the help of his family and the trusted specialists at Neurolife Rehab, Michael was able to regain much of his physical and cognitive function and return home for complete recovery.

After a car accident, going into a coma, and having a brain injury, this patient wanted to run competitively again. His family supported him through months of physical and cognitive therapy, helping him to improve his abilities and achieve his goals.

neuro rehabilitation

Find a TBI rehab center near you

If you or a loved one is in need of brain injury rehabilitation services and you are looking online for the best post acute rehabilitation center, look no further. NeuLife Rehabilitation offers a wide range of services to help patients with brain injuries and other neurological conditions achieve their goals and maximize their recovery.

With the right support, neuro rehabilitation can be an incredibly rewarding journey. If you or someone you love is on this journey, remember that family support can make all the difference. By providing emotional and practical support, advocating for your loved one's needs, and staying organized and informed, you can help them achieve their goals and overcome the challenges of brain injury recovery.

 

Want to visit NeuLife Rehabilitation? Call us at 800-626-3876 or schedule a tour

 

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The material contained on this site is for informational purposes only and DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE PROVIDING OF MEDICAL ADVICE, and is not intended to be a substitute for independent professional medical judgment, advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your health.

 

 

In 2021, a report showed that there were around 18,000 new instances of traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) every year in the United States, or 54 cases per million persons. Having a spinal cord injury can be a traumatic experience. It can lead to a wide range of physical and emotional challenges that can have a significant impact on one’s life. It is important to understand the difference between a complete and incomplete spinal cord injury in order to properly manage symptoms and plan for the future.

In this article, we will discuss the differences between these two types of spinal cord injuries. By understanding complete and incomplete spinal cord injuries, you will be better equipped to make informed decisions about your care and support in the future.

 

What is the Difference between a Complete and Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury?

The main difference between a complete and an incomplete spinal cord injury is the level of function below the level of the injury. In a complete spinal cord injury, there is a total loss of function below the level of the injury. In an incomplete spinal cord injury, there is some function below the level of the injury.

This difference can have a significant impact on an individual's recovery and treatment options. In general, individuals with incomplete spinal cord injuries have a better chance of recovery and improvement in function than those with complete injuries.

What are the Treatment Options for Spinal Cord Injury?

Complete spinal cord injuries are devastating and require intensive medical care, while incomplete spinal cord injuries may still allow for some degree of recovery. 

An overview of the treatment options for complete and incomplete spinal cord injuries is provided below.

The treatment for a complete spinal cord injury is focused on helping the patient manage the paralysis and other symptoms associated with the injury. This involves physical therapy to help maintain muscle tone and range of motion, as well as medications to help manage pain. In some cases, surgery may be required to repair structural damage.

This type of spinal cord injury may also require physical therapy and medications to manage pain, but the focus is on helping the patient regain as much mobility and sensation as possible. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove any tumors or other obstructions. Additionally, the patient may need to use assistive devices such as wheelchairs or braces to help them get around.

Regardless of the type of injury, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible to minimize the damage and maximize the chances of recovery. With the right treatment, many patients are able to regain some or all of their mobility and sensation. 

Rehabilitation for Spinal Cord Injury

When it comes to recovery from a spinal cord injury, the period of time for recovery can vary significantly depending on the type and severity of the injury. In general, complete spinal cord injuries tend to take longer to recover from than incomplete spinal cord injuries.

For a complete spinal cord injury, the recovery period can be lengthy and complex. Depending on the severity of the injury, it may take several months or even years to regain some degree of function.

An incomplete spinal cord injury typically involves some degree of function and sensation. In this case, the recovery period may be shorter and more successful than with a complete injury. The recovery period is likely to involve physical therapy and other treatments to help restore as much function as possible.

In either case, the recovery period for a spinal cord injury can be both physically and emotionally demanding. It is important for individuals to take all necessary steps to ensure their health and well-being during this period. 

This may include getting enough rest, eating a healthy diet, and engaging in physical activity. It is also important to work closely with medical professionals to ensure that the recovery process is proceeding as expected and that any issues or concerns are addressed.

spinal cord injury rehab

Get Help for a Spinal Cord Injury

If you or someone you know has suffered a spinal cord injury, seek medical attention and support as soon as possible. Contact a medical professional or rehabilitation specialist to learn more about treatment options and resources available for individuals with spinal cord injuries.

NeuLife is an accredited rehabilitation facility that aims to provide each patient with a comprehensive program of medical treatment, nursing, and therapy that is thorough, highly integrated, and intensive. We start their rehabilitation as soon as possible and try to maximize their independence so that they may return home.

Besides spinal cord injury rehab, our highly experienced team also provides other types of rehabilitative services, such as:

No matter the type or severity of the injury, it is important to remember that recovery is possible. With the right care and support, individuals can achieve a high quality of life and live productive, meaningful lives. 

Schedule a tour or contact us now by calling at 800-626-3876 and start your recovery today!

 

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The material contained on this site is for informational purposes only and DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE PROVIDING OF MEDICAL ADVICE, and is not intended to be a substitute for independent professional medical judgment, advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your health.

According to the National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center (NSCISC), approximately 450,000 Americans currently live with the consequences of a spinal cord injury or SCI. Estimates also showed that every year, around 17,000 individuals sustain a spinal cord injury due to motor vehicle accidents and fall accidents. 

Spinal cord injuries may not be as common as other medical conditions, but people should actively advocate for its prevention since this kind of injury can cause a range of permanent impairments.

Furthermore, such an injury can cause irreversible damage to the neurons, thus affecting one’s physical and cognitive abilities. But there’s still hope for recovery and functional restoration if the right treatment options are followed. 

What is a spinal cord injury?

A spinal cord injury is a medical condition referring to damages sustained by the bundle of nerves, cells, and tissues that make up the spine. When injured, the spinal cord ceases to transmit and receive signals to and from the brain, thus impairing normal body functions. 

Most spinal cord injuries happen as a result of direct injury to the tissues or vertebrae that surround it. This may be caused by vehicular accidents, falls, acts of violence, sports-related injuries, and degenerative diseases. 

Furthermore, spinal cord injuries can cause direct impairments in both physical and cognitive function, which may be permanent or temporary. Once the neurons are damaged, it can alter one’s thinking, stimulus-response, sensation, movement, strength, and other bodily functions. 

Spinal cord injuries may be classified into different types and levels depending on the severity of damage and the location of the injury. 

What are the types of spinal cord injuries?

A spinal cord injury may be divided into two types based on its effects on the body. It may either be an incomplete or complete spinal cord injury. 

an incomplete injury means that only a part of the spinal cord is damaged, thus allowing the unaffected area to still convey messages to and from the brain. Patients with such an injury still retain their sensation (feeling) and motor skills or muscle movement and control. 

a complete injury means that the entire spinal cord is damaged and has lost the ability to transmit signals and messages to and from the brain. This type of injury completely impairs the sensory and motor skills, thus causing paralysis. It can either be quadriplegia or paraplegia.

What are the levels of SCI?

Another way to classify spinal cord injuries is through the specific location of the injury. The damaged section of the spine can indicate what nerves are affected, thus determining the affected body part.

How does a spinal cord injury affect the body?

Damages to the spinal cord can happen by directly injuring the spine, such as splitting the cord or fracturing the bones. It may also occur through secondary damage or as a result of an inflammation or degenerative disorder. 

Regardless, both injuries will only result in a number of debilitating symptoms, which may be temporary or permanent. Some examples of the effects of a spinal cord injury include the following:

These symptoms can differ in their presentation, duration, and severity depending on the type and level of spinal cord injury. 

Can you recover from a spinal cord injury?

Unfortunately, science has yet to develop a cure for all spinal cord injuries. However, patients can often improve their condition if the proper treatment techniques are followed.

As the swelling goes down through regular treatment, patients can gradually regain some bodily and systemic functions. Rehabilitation may also help in continually restoring t body functions as late as 18 months after the spinal injury. 

However, damaged neurons in the central nervous system and some physiologic impairment in the spinal cord are often permanent. So, recovery is possible for some functions but not all of them.

What are the treatment options for a spinal cord injury?

Patients sustaining spinal cord injuries due to traumatic causes require immediate treatment services, such as surgery. This is needed to improve the blood flow in the affected area and preserve nerve cells and nerve function.

Once the patient is stable, your physician will come up with a treatment plan, which usually includes rehabilitation. 

Rehabilitative programs will help build and maintain body strength, as well as preserve unaffected bodily functions. More importantly, rehabilitation will aid in stimulating neural pathways, thus allowing neuroplasticity and neuroprotection

Additionally, these therapeutic programs will help patients develop maximum independence, which can significantly improve their quality of life. Some examples of rehabilitative programs include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech-language therapy, counseling, and emotional support. 

 

spinal cord injury rehab

Where to find the best spinal cord injury rehab facility?

As a leading spinal cord injury rehabilitation provider, NeuLife brings the highest quality of medical care and treatment services to each patient in the facility. Our board-certified team of clinicians works together to create an individualized treatment plan tailored to each patient's specific needs. 

We also provide other treatment programs, such as neuro rehabilitation and brain injury rehabilitation and more. Contact us now at 800-626-3876 to learn more!

 

The material contained on this site is for informational purposes only and DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE PROVIDING OF MEDICAL ADVICE, and is not intended to be a substitute for independent professional medical judgment, advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your health.

Traumatic brain injuries are known to cause various debilitating effects on the body that can impair its function. A TBI damages the nerve cells in the brain, disrupting neural pathways that serve as communication lines to and from the body. 

As a result, patients tend to experience mild to severe impairment in physical abilities, such as mobility, muscle strength, coordination, balance, and muscle control. Severe effects and complications may also manifest in the form of a stroke, paralysis, or seizures.

There are also less common effects of a TBI that are often overlooked but still equally debilitating. One example is its physical consequences on the upper limbs, such as the arms, hands, and fingers.

Below is a review of the different hand conditions caused by TBI and ways how to treat and rehabilitate these conditions.

What are the different hand conditions caused by TBI?

A brain injury disrupts or alters the brain’s normal function and can affect the cerebellum or the regions of the brain that control movement and motor activity. Once the motor cortex is damaged, it can cause a domino effect that can impair control of voluntary movements, such as in the hands and fingers. 

TBI patients may experience different types of hand conditions with differing severity, duration, and onset. Unfortunately, hand functions such as fine motor skills require an ample amount of time before they get better since the hand is composed of smaller and more intricate muscle structures. 

Here are some of the most common hand conditions associated with traumatic brain injury.

Hand weakness

Uncontrolled muscle movements are one of the most common physical effects of a brain injury. Now that it is injured, the neural communications between the brain and muscles become unregulated, causing muscle weakness in different body parts, such as the feet, legs, arms, and hands.

In fact, studies suggest that there is muscle and motor weakness in about 56% of patients following their TBI. This then causes tremendous problems in recovering TBI patients, especially in their ability to perform activities of daily living, such as bathing, grooming, and dressing.

Impaired sensation

Another common effect of TBI is the loss or alteration in the five senses, specifically the sense of touch. Patients often experience a reduced or complete loss of sensation or sensory overload. This happens due to the brain’s inability to process stimulus normally, thus either making the patient hypersensitive or unsusceptible to sensations.

Spasticity

Spasticity is a common neurologic symptom that occurs following a traumatic brain injury. It is characterized by an abnormal increase in muscle tone, causing the hand muscles to stiffen or contract all at once as the patient tries to move, stretch, or rest them. 

It has varying degrees of severity一from mild feelings of muscle tightness to severe hand clenching that can lead to contractures. 

Spastic hand paralysis

Survivors of TBI can also suffer from muscular paralysis in the different parts of the body, such as the hands. When a patient with spasticity also has hand paralysis, then their condition is known as spastic hand paralysis. Patients affected with such a condition experience hand and finger stiffness, tightness, and loss of movement. 

Flaccid paralysis

Unlike spastic paralysis, patients with flaccid paralysis have reduced muscle tone or severe muscle weakness due to paralysis. This indicates severe nerve dysfunction or the inability of nerve impulses to reach their target muscle organ, thus impairing both voluntary and involuntary muscle control. 

Patients with flaccid paralysis not only experience it in the hands but also the facial muscles and respiratory muscles. 

Fine motor coordination issues

With the above-mentioned hand-related conditions, it is common for TBI patients to encounter fine motor coordination problems or dexterity issues. They would have a hard time performing precise and controlled movements with their hands, thus failing to do meaningful tasks and activities.

How to recover hand function after TBI

Hand conditions caused by a traumatic brain injury can significantly impair one’s quality of life. Fortunately, these upper limb disorders may be managed and gradually reversed through rehabilitation and therapeutic exercises. 

Patients can work with a physical and occupational therapist to improve hand function and learn how to adapt to their current abilities and limitations. Each session will be spent re-learning functional tasks and maximizing one’s independence. 

Some examples of exercises and activities that patients might encounter during their hand rehabilitation therapy include the following:

traumatic brain injury rehabilitation

Where to find the best neurological rehabilitation center?

Our exceptionally trained healthcare professionals at NeuLife are experts in performing rehabilitative exercises for patients with TBI. We provide 24/7 inpatient residential programs to individuals with varying neurological conditions. 

Our programs are customized to meet the needs of each patient. Our care plans are structured so that our patients reach their highest level of individual functioning and independence. The ultimate goal is community reintegration which is accomplished through the work of our clinical experts and our experience in treating a wide range of TBI patients. 

 

Contact us now to learn more about our traumatic brain injury rehabilitation and post acute rehab.

 

The material contained on this site is for informational purposes only and DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE PROVIDING OF MEDICAL ADVICE, and is not intended to be a substitute for independent professional medical judgment, advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your health.

 

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) refers to a progressive and fatal neurologic illness that affects the brain and spinal cord. It is a relatively rare disease affecting about 6000-7000 individuals yearly. However, studies suggest that there has been a 9% increase in its prevalence since 2015 and it is expected to rise by up to 16% by 2040.

Currently, there is no definite cure for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Fortunately, there are plenty of ways to manage and prevent the progression of its debilitating symptoms. If you or someone you love struggles with ALS, then read on below to learn more about the illness.

What is ALS?

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a progressive neurodegenerative condition that impairs and damages the neurons in the brain. More specifically, it targets and damages the motor neurons, which control the voluntary muscular movements of the body. 

ALS disrupts communication between neurons by gradually destroying their insulation. As they deteriorate and die, they won’t be able to send signals to and from the muscles, thus leading to muscle weakness and atrophy.

Additionally, the death of motor neurons can also impair the diaphragm’s normal function. Therefore, patients with ALS can also experience breathing difficulties over time.

The cause of ALS remains unknown, but researchers have identified mutations in genes linked with the disease that may explain why some people develop symptoms much earlier than others.

What are the types of ALS?

ALS is also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, after the first patient to die from it (Lou Gehrig). This condition may be classified into two, depending on its onset:

 

What are the symptoms of ALS?

The onset and severity of each symptom may vary from person to person. It may also depend on their age and any underlying medical condition. Generally, patients with ALS experience loss of control over their muscles and general muscle weakness. Other signs and symptoms include the following:

ALS symptoms, such as muscle spasms, start out as mild involuntary movements that may go unnoticed. Initially, it affects the hands, arms, and limbs, then spreads out to the rest of the body muscles. 

Over time, these symptoms can become severe to the point of causing permanent damage to the neurons that control these muscle movements. If left untreated, some complications patients might experience include breathing problems, eating disorders, dementia, and speech difficulties.

How is it diagnosed?

A neurologist can efficiently diagnose amyotrophic lateral sclerosis through medical history review and symptom correlation. They may also order specific diagnostic tests to rule out certain illnesses and confirm a suspected ALS case. This includes the following:

Once a diagnosis has been made, your physician will start coordinating with other healthcare providers to create a treatment plan that will suit your unique needs.

What are the treatment options for ALS?

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a progressive and irreversible condition. This means that the internal damages that had already been done may not be reversed anymore. However, there’s a significant chance of slowing down its progress and managing its symptoms through these treatment options.

the FDA approved three types of medications that can help slow down the progression of ALS and prolong one’s life expectancy. These are Riluzole, Edaravone, Sodium phenylbutyrate and taurursodiol. 

Your physician may also prescribe other types of medications that can reduce or relieve other symptoms, such as muscle spasms and cramps. 

physiotheraphy is an important aspect of your treatment plan as this can help maintain muscle strength, range of motion, and other normal functions. It can also serve as a low-impact exercise that can help you remain mobile and independent for as long as possible. 

this allows you to learn how to move and adapt to your new restrictions and limitations. Your occupational therapist will help you find the best and safest techniques to perform certain tasks, such as walking, dressing, and eating.

your physician or a pulmonologist will provide specific devices that can assist with your breathing. They might also give instructions on how to exercise and keep the lungs functional.

you will work with a speech therapist to improve your communication skills. They may also introduce easier and more convenient communication methods, such as through pen and paper or computer-based equipment.

battling ALS can have serious consequences for one’s mental and psychological health. So having mental counselling and emotional support as part of your treatment plan can be extremely crucial to both you and your family.

 

neuro rehabilitation

Where to find a high-quality neuro rehabilitation facility?

The symptoms of ALS can be debilitating, but you don’t have to suffer in silence. You can combat disease and maintain your quality of life with the right treatments and lifestyle changes.

At Neuro Rehab, we are equipped to help patients with ALS get the proper therapy and medical care they deserve. We will assist you and your family every step of the way and provide the utmost comfort and dignity to your loved ones.

We provide plenty of programs that can address various illnesses, such as traumatic brain injury rehabilitation, stroke patient rehab, post-acute rehab, and more. Contact us at 800-626-3876 to learn more!

If you are interested in our services, schedule a tour today! 

 

The material contained on this site is for informational purposes only and DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE PROVIDING OF MEDICAL ADVICE, and is not intended to be a substitute for independent professional medical judgment, advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your health.

 

A traumatic brain injury or TBI is an injury to the brain that happens suddenly. It is typically the result of a direct blow or violent jolt to the head during sports accidents, car crashes, or physical assaults.

The term traumatic brain injury is also an umbrella term pertaining to the various injuries that occur in the brain. Its symptoms can range from mild headaches and concussions to permanent disabilities, coma, or even death. 

The effects of a TBI can vary from person to person. Additionally, it can manifest in different forms, such as physical, cognitive, and behavioral symptoms. One example of a debilitating and life-altering effect of a brain injury is apraxia.

If you or someone you love has been living with apraxia after a TBI, then don’t lose hope. Many therapies and rehabilitative services can improve this condition and offer you a shot at a quality life. Head on below to learn more.

What is apraxia?

Apraxia is a neurological condition wherein a person loses the ability to properly perform skilled actions or learned movements, despite having the willingness to do the command. 

People with apraxia can understand the command and have the desire to perform the task, but are unable to complete the movement due to damage in the cerebral hemisphere of the brain. 

As a result, people with apraxia can experience significant difficulties in doing everyday actions, such as tying shoelaces, eating, or buttoning a shirt.

What are the different types of apraxia?

According to studies, apraxia can come in many types and forms, depending on the body part affected. This includes the following:

Limb kinetic apraxia

The inability to perform precise, coordinated, yet independent movements with the distal limbs, such as the arms, fingers, and legs. For example, being unable to manipulate a scissor or hammer a nail. Even if the person knows what to do or how to use a tool, they won’t be able to accomplish the act due to limb kinetic apraxia.

Ideomotor apraxia

The impaired ability to perform or mimic a limb or head movement when prompted or commanded. However, a person can achieve the same act without prompt, like a reflex action. For example, a patient won’t be able to stand up if asked to, but when told to “turn off the lights”, they will stand up and do the task.

Ideational apraxia

This is the inability to do activities with multiple steps or sequential movements. Often patients with ideational apraxia cannot perform the task because they either cannot formulate the motor movements required or understand the whole concept of the given task.

Sometimes, patients can do independent components of the activity but cannot coherently combine them all to accomplish the whole act.

Conceptual apraxia

In conceptual apraxia, the person cannot do the act because they don’t understand the concept of the object and the supposed matching action. For example, if given a toothbrush and toothpaste, the patient may put the tube in the mouth or use the toothbrush as a comb.

Buccofacial apraxia

The impaired ability to perform movements involving facial muscles of the mouth. Additionally, they are also unable to coordinate facial and lip movements. 

Oculomotor apraxia

The inability to perform voluntary eye movements on command, such as winking. They can freely move their eyes from left to right, but when asked to focus their gaze on an object, they will experience difficulties. 

Verbal apraxia

People with verbal apraxia are unable to coordinate their mouth and speech movements. They may also experience extreme difficulties in the articulation of certain words. 

Others

Some other rare types of apraxia include constructional apraxia, developmental, pantomime agnosia, conduction, tactile, and optical apraxia. 

What are the symptoms of apraxia?

In general, patients with apraxia can understand and have no physical impairments preventing them from performing the task, but cannot do so due to a brain injury. If they try to perform the act, movements may seem clumsy, uncoordinated, or uncontrolled.

Sometimes, people with apraxia may also acquire aphasia or the inability to comprehend or use words. 

Why does it happen after TBI?

The brain consists of lobes and cortexes that work together to achieve motor control and coordination. These parts are also responsible for storing memories of learned movements and actions. 

So when damaged, the nerve cells in these parts can become disrupted and defective, thus impairing the pathways that connect the lobes to other parts of the body. Specifically, apraxia secondary to a TBI injury occurs when there’s a lesion in the following areas of the brain:

Besides TBI, other neurological conditions can also cause apraxia, such as dementia, hydrocephalus, stroke, brain tumor, and Parkinson’s disease.

What are the treatment options for apraxia after brain injury?

Doctors can diagnose apraxia by doing a complete medical evaluation and symptom correlation. They will also perform physical examinations and standardized tests, such as:

Once diagnosed, treatment efforts will focus on the root condition causing the apraxia, such as TBI. As such, treatment plans will definitely include the following: 

Physical therapy

Physiotherapy plays a major role in improving the symptoms of traumatic brain injury, especially apraxia. It will help strengthen your whole body as you relearn how to perform certain tasks and complex activities. Your treatment may include the following:

Repetition of these exercises can also help stimulate neuroplasticity or the ability of the neural network to reorganize and rewire itself and form new communication pathways.

Occupational therapy

Occupational therapy will focus on training the body to perform activities of daily living. This involves learning new strategies to overcome specific activity difficulties and rehearsing functional movements. 

Furthermore, your therapist will teach you new ways to perform a task efficiently without injuring yourself. They will help you break down complex tasks and focus on mastering independent activities first to establish patterns and strengthen these new neural pathways through repetition.

Speech therapy

Treatment of patients with aphasia or verbal apraxia will primarily involve speech-language therapy. Sessions will focus mainly on improving your control and coordination of the facial muscles. Once you relearn how to move these muscles correctly, treatment will focus on enhancing the articulation of syllables, words, and phrases.

neuro rehabilitation

Where to find a traumatic brain injury rehabilitation facility?

Rehabilitation us essential to improving apraxia and its prognosis. With the right social support and a team of esteemed therapists, patients can experience a significant improvement in their quality of life. 

At NeuLife, we strive hard to provide maximum independence and functionality to enhance the patient’s quality of life. Our neuro rehabilitation facility specializes in providing extensive care and 24/7 support to patients with TBI. We also offer other services, such as stroke patient rehab, post acute rehab, and more!

Contact us now at 800-626-3876.

 

The material contained on this site is for informational purposes only and DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE PROVIDING OF MEDICAL ADVICE, and is not intended to be a substitute for independent professional medical judgment, advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your health.

A traumatic brain injury is a condition that occurs after an external or physical assault on the brain, disrupting its normal function. It can damage several nerves in the brain, causing patients to experience different neurological and muscular symptoms. One such example is the development of foot drop syndrome. 

Below is an in-depth discussion on everything you need to know about foot drop after TBI一its symptoms, causes, and treatment options.

What are the signs and symptoms of foot drop?

In the medical field, foot drop can also be referred to as peroneal nerve injury, peroneal neuropathy, foot drop palsy, or drop foot.

Foot drop is not actually a disease; it is a symptom of an underlying disorder, such as a TBI. It is a condition characterized by the body’s inability to lift or move the front part of the foot, hence its name. Most of the time, it occurs to only one foot but can also affect both feet simultaneously.

Foot drop may be a temporary or permanent condition, depending on its root cause. Patients with such conditions can usually experience the following symptoms:

Patients with foot drop may raise their knees or thighs higher than usual when walking or moving. They may also drag the affected foot when walking or swing their legs to avoid dragging it on the floor. Over time, the patient may eventually develop gait problems if the condition is left unaddressed.

What are its causes?

Foot drop occurs when there’s an injury to the nerves, disrupting the normal flow of nerve signals between the muscles and the brain. The specific nerves that may be affected include the L5 nerve root, the sciatic nerve, and the deep, common, and superficial peroneal nerve.

Some of the specific diseases that cause patients to experience foot drop as a symptom include:

-direct damage or compression to the peroneal nerve (nerves that controls the muscles in the foot and toes) can cause patients to suddenly experience foot drop. This specific nerve may be injured after trauma, such as knee dislocation, hip or knee replacement surgeries, or car accidents.

-Brain and spinal cord injuries usually stem from traumatic accidents, such as car collisions, sports injuries, or violence. Such incidents can cause brain and spine damage, leading to various conditions, such as the following:

-muscular dystrophy refers to a genetic condition wherein the gene responsible for maintaining normal muscle function becomes compromised. These abnormal mutations can interfere with the muscle fiber structure and function, thus affecting movement and causing disability. 

Some of the most common muscle disorders characterized by foot drop include Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and polio. 

How is it diagnosed?

Doctors diagnose a dropped foot through a combination of physical examination and imaging tests. They will look at your gait, how you walk, and signs of muscle weakness in the affected leg. Your physician may also talk to you about your medical history and other symptoms you might have to determine the root cause of your foot drop.

Additionally, your doctor may order other diagnostic procedures to see if other structural damages might be causing the condition. 

Once there’s a confirmed diagnosis, your physician will create a plan of care to manage your symptoms and treat the condition causing the foot drop.

What are the treatment options for foot drop after TBI?

Treatment options for foot drop caused by a traumatic brain injury may vary from person to person. But it will definitely include techniques that can address both the foot drop and the TBI. Some examples of therapeutic and rehabilitative activities include:

Physical and occupational therapy

One of the best ways to treat foot drop and other symptoms of a TBI is to induce neuroplasticity through physical therapy. 

Neural plasticity refers to the brain’s ability to reorganize itself to restore nerve connections and strengthen existing ones after trauma. One way to boost brain plasticity is to engage in regular physical activity since repetitive actions help build synaptic connections. 

Additionally, therapeutic exercises can help strengthen your leg muscles, improve their function, and enhance overall body mobility. Plus, it can also help reduce muscle atrophy and preserve the structural integrity of the muscles in the foot and ankle. Some examples of these exercises include:

Your physical therapist will start these exercises by teaching the techniques and assisting you if necessary. In severe cases, your therapist will introduce the passive counterparts of these exercises wherein you’ll use your hands to move your affected foot. 

Orthotics

Your doctor or therapist may also recommend you use ankle foot orthotics (AFO) in combination with regular physical therapy. AFOs are specialized devices that provide support and stability to patients with lower limb conditions, such as foot drop. Some of its other benefits include:

Orthotics are lightweight devices you will wear on your foot or ankle to hold them at their normal position, especially when you move. Your physical therapist will determine the proper type of ankle brace that is suitable and safe for you to use.

Electrical stimulation

Functional electrical stimulation, or FES, is a type of therapy that uses low electrical current to stimulate muscle contraction. It aims to gradually restore motor function to the affected musculature by giving the muscles an electrical nudge.

Therapists typically use functional electrical stimulation together with rehabilitative exercises since FES can also enhance neuroplasticity.  

Surgery

Most foot drop conditions caused by a traumatic brain injury may be managed using the techniques mentioned above. But for severe cases, then surgical intervention may be required. Various surgical procedures can be performed depending on the specific nerve or muscle injury. Some examples include:

However, surgery will only be considered once every other treatment plan has been exhausted.

 

traumatic brain injury

Where to find the best brain injury rehabilitation centers?

If you or a loved one suffer from a foot drop after a TBI, then our neuro rehab facility can help with your recovery.

NeuLife Rehabilitation is a residential facility that provides 24/7 care and various post-acute therapies to patients with neurologic disorders. Our individualized programs aim to provide extensive medical and therapeutic care so patients can achieve maximum functional mobility and independence. 

Contact our post acute rehabilitation center at 800-626-3876 to learn more about our services. 

 

The material contained on this site is for informational purposes only and DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE PROVIDING OF MEDICAL ADVICE, and is not intended to be a substitute for independent professional medical judgment, advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your health.

 

The spinal cord serves as a conduit for sending signals and messages from the brain to all parts of the body. The spinal cord is a complex system that is part of everything we do. If the spinal cord is damaged, the message from the brain cannot get through leaving the affected area unable to move or function.

Spinal cord injuries are one of the most dangerous injuries as they can lead to paralysis or life threatening conditions. According to research, approximately 17,000+ new cases of spinal cord injuries occur each year in the United States. A spinal cord injury can happen to anyone at any age but the majority of the injuries occur in people between 16 to 30, and male account for about 80% of the new cases.

This article contains an overview of spinal cord injuries, their causes, types, levels, treatments, and tips to prevent them from happening.

 

What is spinal cord injury?

A spinal cord injury refers to the damage to the spinal cord resulting from sudden blow, trauma, disease, or degeneration. Depending on the severity, people with spinal cord injuries may lose essential function or mobility in different parts of the body. 

A damaged spinal cord can affect:

 

Types of spinal cord injury

There are different ways injuries happen and can have different causes. In most cases, spinal cord injuries can be categorized into two types: 

“Complete” spinal cord injuries are the most serious and occur when the patient has lost all the feeling (sensory) and all the ability to control movement (motor function) below the injury site. 

“Incomplete'' spinal cord injuries are increasingly common and occur when the patient has some sensory or motor function below the injured site. Because the spinal cord is partially-compromised, injuries may vary from person to person depending on the severity.

 

Levels of spinal cord injury

The spinal cord is divided into 4 sections: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral. Learn each section of the spine, the level injury, and severity:

This type of injury affects the head and neck area above the shoulder. The higher the level of injury on the spinal cord, the more severe it can become. Therefore, this is the most severe level of spinal cord injury.

This type of injury usually affects the abdominal muscles, upper chest, and mid-back of the body. With this level of spinal cord injury, arms and hand function are usually normal.

This type of injury mostly affects the legs and hips. With this level of injury, patients may need braces or wheelchairs in order to move. 

This type of injury affects the buttocks, pelvic organ, hips, and the back of the thighs. With this level of spinal cord injury, patients are most likely able to walk and function. 

 

What are the symptoms of spinal cord injury?

If a spinal cord injury is not easily recognized, a more severe injury may occur. There are symptoms that may occur immediately, while some may come gradually. 

Some of the possible symptoms of spinal cord injuries include: 

 

The symptoms described above may look like other medical conditions or problems. So, if you suspect someone has a spinal cord injury, keep the person still and call for medical help. 

Neuro rehabilitation centers are available to provide proper treatment and on-going care for people suffering from spinal cord injury. 

 

What are the causes of spinal cord injury?

In the United States, motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of spinal cord injuries in younger individuals, while fall is the leading cause for people over 65. Other reported causes of spinal cord injuries includes: 

 

How to treat spinal cord injuries?

A spinal cord injury is a serious medical condition that requires comprehensive evaluation, treatment, and rehabilitation. The recovery time depends on the severity of the injury. The initial treatment may include medication, surgery, and other medical procedures while long-term treatment plans include on-going care and rehabilitation programs. 

Read more about spinal cord injury rehab.

 

How to prevent a spinal cord injury?

Though it’s impossible to prevent spinal cord injuries, there are general safety practices you can do to reduce your risks of getting one, or the people around you.

Some risk-reducing measures include: 

The spinal cord serves as a conduit for sending signals and messages from the brain to all parts of the body. The spinal cord is a complex system that is part of everything we do. If the spinal cord is damaged, the message from the brain cannot get through leaving the affected area unable to move or function. Spinal cord injuries are one of the most dangerous injuries as they can lead to paralysis or life threatening conditions. According to research, approximately 17,000+ new cases of spinal cord injuries occur each year in the United States. A spinal cord injury can happen to anyone at any age but the majority of the injuries occur in people between 16 to 30, and male account for about 80% of the new cases. This article contains an overview of spinal cord injuries, their causes, types, levels, treatments, and tips to prevent them from happening. What is spinal cord injury? A spinal cord injury refers to the damage to the spinal cord resulting from sudden blow, trauma, disease, or degeneration. Depending on the severity, people with spinal cord injuries may lose essential function or mobility in different parts of the body. A damaged spinal cord can affect: Breathing Heart rate Metabolism Reflexes Sensation Muscle movement Bladder and bowel function Types of spinal cord injury There are different ways injuries happen and can have different causes. In most cases, spinal cord injuries can be categorized into two types: Complete “Complete” spinal cord injuries are the most serious and occur when the patient has lost all the feeling (sensory) and all the ability to control movement (motor function) below the injury site. Incomplete “Incomplete'' spinal cord injuries are increasingly common and occur when the patient has some sensory or motor function below the injured site. Because the spinal cord is partially-compromised, injuries may vary from person to person depending on the severity. Levels of spinal cord injury The spinal cord is divided into 4 sections: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral. Learn each section of the spine, the level injury, and severity: Cervical spinal cord injuries This type of injury affects the head and neck area above the shoulder. The higher the level of injury on the spinal cord, the more severe it can become. Therefore, this is the most severe level of spinal cord injury. Thoracic spinal cord injuries This type of injury usually affects the abdominal muscles, upper chest, and mid-back of the body. With this level of spinal cord injury, arms and hand function are usually normal. Lumbar spinal cord injuries This type of injury mostly affects the legs and hips. With this level of injury, patients may need braces or wheelchairs in order to move. Sacral spinal cord injuries This type of injury affects the buttocks, pelvic organ, hips, and the back of the thighs. With this level of spinal cord injury, patients are most likely able to walk and function. What are the symptoms of spinal cord injury? If a spinal cord injury is not easily recognized, a more severe injury may occur. There are symptoms that may occur immediately, while some may come gradually. Some of the possible symptoms of spinal cord injuries include: Headache Bedsores Breathing problems Extreme back pain Severe pain in the neck An oddly positioned or twisted neck or back Muscle weakness Abnormal reflexes Numbness or loss of sensation Loss of bladder or bowel control Difficulty with balance or walking The symptoms described above may look like other medical conditions or problems. So, if you suspect someone has a spinal cord injury, keep the person still and call for medical help. Neuro rehabilitation centers are available to provide proper treatment and on-going care for people suffering from spinal cord injury. What are the causes of spinal cord injury? In the United States, motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of spinal cord injuries in younger individuals, while fall is the leading cause for people over 65. Other reported causes of spinal cord injuries includes: Motor vehicle accident (39%) Fall (31%) Violence (13%) Recreational activities (8%) Medical or surgical (4%) Specific type of infections Certain types of cancer How to treat spinal cord injuries? A spinal cord injury is a serious medical condition that requires comprehensive evaluation, treatment, and rehabilitation. The recovery time depends on the severity of the injury. The initial treatment may include medication, surgery, and other medical procedures while long-term treatment plans include on-going care and rehabilitation programs. Read more about spinal cord injury rehab. How to prevent a spinal cord injury? Though it’s impossible to prevent spinal cord injuries, there are general safety practices you can do to reduce your risks of getting one, or the people around you. Some risk-reducing measures include: Always wear your seatbelt while in a car Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs Keep your house clean and away from any hazard that could lead to a fall or slip Use safety equipments and wear protective gear when playing sports Don’t dive in shallow water Never play or push anyone into a swimming pool Avoid extreme sports such as sky diving, bungee jumping, etc. NeuLife Rehab – Providing the best rehabilitation for spinal cord injuries. If you’re looking for a patient-centered rehab for you or a loved one, then you’re on the right track! At NeuLife, we provide effective and research-based rehabilitative services to address your serious issues. Your care will be based entirely on your injury, situation and body, designed around your capabilities and proceeding at your speed. Your physical and mental health will be addressed, as the therapy covers a myriad of topics, from diet and nutrition, to relationship skills, to occupational therapy. Besides spinal cord injury rehabiliation, we also provide other types of rehabilitative treatment, such as: Traumatic brain injury rehabilitation Neurologic rehabilitation center Complex orthopedic rehabilitation And more! Contact us now at 800-626-3876 to learn more about our programs or schedule a tour to see our stunning in-patient facility. The material contained on this site is for informational purposes only and DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE PROVIDING OF MEDICAL ADVICE, and is not intended to be a substitute for independent professional medical judgment, advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your health.

NeuLife Rehab – Providing the best rehabilitation for spinal cord injuries.

If you’re looking for a patient-centered rehab for you or a loved one, then you’re on the right track!

At NeuLife, we provide effective and research-based rehabilitative services to address your serious issues. Your care will be based entirely on your injury, situation and body, designed around your capabilities and proceeding at your speed. Your physical and mental health will be addressed, as the therapy covers a myriad of topics, from diet and nutrition, to relationship skills, to occupational therapy.

Besides spinal cord injury rehabiliation, we also provide other types of rehabilitative treatment, such as:

Contact us now at 800-626-3876 to learn more about our programs or schedule a tour to see our stunning in-patient facility.

 

The material contained on this site is for informational purposes only and DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE PROVIDING OF MEDICAL ADVICE, and is not intended to be a substitute for independent professional medical judgment, advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your health.

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Dedicated to providing the highest caliber of care to individuals with brain injuries, NeuLife Rehabilitation is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF).
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